常见同义词替换
第一组
1 解决: solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle
2 损害：damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize
3 给与：give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford
4 培养： develop, cultivate, foster
5 优势：advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength
6 缺陷：disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness
7 使迷惑：puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle
8 重要的：key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative
9 认为 ： think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced
10 保护：protect, conserve, preserve
11 确保：assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge
12 有害的： bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental
13 要求 ：request, demand, needs, requisition
14 消除 ：eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away
15 导致： lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate
16 因 此 ： so, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this
17 增长至：grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to
18 降低至：dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to， slump to， descend to，sink to，slide to
19 保持稳定：level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable， maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out
20 急剧地：dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially， considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly， noticeably
21 平稳地：steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly
22 宣称：allege, assert, declare, claim
23 发生：happen, occur, take place
24 原因：reason, factor, cause
25 发展：development, advance, progress
26 有益的：useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding， advantageous
27 影响：influence, impact, effect
28 明显的：clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear
29 占 ： comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose
30 与…相比：compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to
31 对比而言：by contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely
32 展示：show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe
33 大约：approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly
34 波动：fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation
35 事实上：practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that
36 换言之：namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle
第二组
1 individuals, characters, folks 替换(people ,persons)
2 positive, favorable, rosy ( 美 好 的 ) ， promising( 有 希 望 的 ) ， perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior 替换 good
3 dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换 bad 如果 bad 做表语，可以有 be less impressive 替 换 eg. an army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. when it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.
4 (an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换 many.注：用 many, if not most 一定要小心，many 后一定要有词。eg. many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理 用 most, if not all, 替换 most.
5 a slice of, quiet a few , several 替换 some
6 harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that ,it is universally acknowledged that) 替 think( 因 为 是 书 面 语 ， 所 以 要 加 that)
7 affair ,business ,matter 替换 thing
8 shared 代 common
9 reap huge fruits 替换 get many benefits )
10 for my part ,from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion
11 increasing(ly),growing 替换 more and more( 注意没有 growingly 这种形式。所以当修饰名 词 时 用 increasing/growing. 修 饰 形 容 词 ， 副 词 用 increasingly. eg. sth has gained growing popularity .sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.
12 little if anything, 或 little or nothing 替换 hardly
13 beneficial, rewarding 替换 helpful
14 shopper,client,consumer,purchaser, 替换 customer
15 exceedingly,extremely, intensely 替换 very
16 hardly necessary, hardly inevitable … 替换 unnecessary, avoidable
17 th appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替 换 sb take interest in / sb. be interested in
18 capture one’s attention 替换 attract one’s attention.
19 facet,demension,sphere 代 aspect
20 be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of 代 indicate, suggest ,fear
21 give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换 cause.
22 there are several reasons behind sth 替换..reasons for sth
23 desire 替换 want.
24 pour attention into 替换 pay attention to
25 bear in mind that 替换 remember
26 enjoy, possess 替换 have(注意 process 是过程的意思)
27 interaction 替换 communication
28 own on sth 替换 be against , disagree with sth
29 to name only a few, as an example 替换 for example, for instance
30 next to / virtually impossible,替换 nearly / almost impossible
形容词
1 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken
2 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off
3 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding
4 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous
5 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable
6 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest
7 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome
8 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous
9 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching
10 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated
11 流行的： popular = prevailing = prent= pervasive
动词
1 提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize
2 引起：cause = trigger = endanger
3 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with
4 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate
5 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture
6 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur
7 认为： think = assert= hold = claim = argue
8 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve
9 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold
10 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize
11 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten
名词
1 影响：influence= impact
2 危险：dangerous = perils =hazardous
3 污染：pollution = contamination
4 人类：human beings= mankind = humane race
5 老人：old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens
6 幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being
7 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers=tutors
8 教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing
9 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents
10 优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue
11 责任： responsibility = obligation = duty = liability
12 能力： ability = capacity = power = skill
13 职业： job = career = employment = profession
14 娱乐： enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment
15 孩子： children = offspring = descendant= kid
短语
1 充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with
2 努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for
3 从事： embark on = take up = set about = go in for
4 在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age
5 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of